Visiting Egypt? A Safety Guide for Women Traveling Solo

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Traveling solo as a woman can be an amazing and empowering experience, especially in a country as culturally and historically rich as Egypt. From the bustling streets of Cairo to the tranquil waters of the Nile, Egypt offers a plethora of adventures for every type of traveler. However, it is essential to be well-prepared and informed to ensure a safe and enjoyable travel experience throughout Egypt. This comprehensive safety guide covers everything you need to know about female solo travel in Egypt, including some key local language words, currency tips, navigating cultural norms, and avoiding common scams.

Egypt’s Language and Currency

Language in Egypt

The official language of Egypt is Arabic. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas and among younger generations, it’s helpful to learn a few basic Arabic phrases to enhance your travel experience and show respect for the local culture.

A typical way to greet is ‘salaam alaikum’ (‘peace be with you’), to which you should reply with ‘wa alaikum al-salam’ (‘peace be with you too’). In some areas, it is more common to say ‘sbaa’ el Kher’ (Good morning) and ‘masaa’ el Kher’ (Good evening).

• Shukran: Thank you
• Ahlan w sahlan – You’re welcome
• Lazeeza: Delicious
• Jameela: Beautiful
• Ma’an: Water
• Habibi: My love
• Insha Allah: God willing
• Yalla: Let’s go
• Feen el ḥammām?: Where is the bathroom?

Egyptian Currency

The official currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP), commonly referred to as the “geneh.” Currency exchanges and credit card machines are readily available all around the country in nearly every major hotel, tourist destination, and airport. Commercial banks also offer ATMs with currency exchange services 24/7.

However, Egypt is still a cash-based society, especially when dealing with taxis, small shops, etc., so make sure to always carry enough “geneh” with you.

Safety in Egypt

Egypt’s Travel Safety Ratings

Egypt has made significant strides in improving safety and security for tourists in recent years, despite its proximity to unstable regions. The main tourist areas, such as Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and the Red Sea resorts, are generally considered safe for visitors and the government puts in concerted efforts to keep the areas safe. However, certain regions, particularly near the borders with Libya and Sudan, are less stable and should be avoided.

Read for more safety tips to help guide you during your trip

General Safety Tips for Women Visiting Egypt

1. Dress Modestly: Egypt is a conservative country, and dressing modestly can help you blend in and avoid unwanted attention. Opt for loose-fitting clothing that covers your shoulders, arms, and legs.
2. Stay Connected: Keep friends and family informed about your travel plans and check in with them regularly. Share your itinerary and contact information.
3. Avoid Walking Alone at Night: Stick to well-lit and populated areas after dark. If you need to travel at night, use reputable transportation services.

Safe Tips for Solo Female Travelers Visiting Egypt

1. Use Reputable Transportation: Stick to licensed taxis, rideshare services like Uber and Careem, and official hotel transportation.
2. Stay in Trusted Accommodations: Choose hotels or hostels with good reviews and a reputation for safety. Consider staying in women-only accommodations if available.
3. Blend In: Avoid drawing unnecessary attention to yourself by keeping a low profile. Refrain from displaying expensive jewelry or electronics in public.

For introverted female travelers, see this guide to help you navigate the country.

Attitudes Towards Women in Egypt

Egyptian society is patriarchal, and traditional gender roles are prevalent across the country. While attitudes towards women are gradually changing, it’s essential to be aware of local customs and behave respectfully. Women traveling alone may receive more attention, but this can usually be managed with confidence, awareness, and not doing or wearing things that will draw attention.

Cities and Regions to Avoid Visiting in Egypt

• North and South Sinai: This region has a high risk of terrorist activity and is generally off-limits to tourists. However, there’s a security border around the popular coastal resort town of Sharm El Sheikh, making it safe to visit for tourism.
• Western Desert: The areas near the borders with Libya and Sudan are less secure and should be avoided.
• Certain Parts of Cairo: While Cairo is generally safe, some neighborhoods, particularly those far from tourist areas, may pose safety risks.

Safe Cities and Regions for Women to Visit in Egypt

• Cairo: The capital city offers a mix of historical sites and modern amenities. Tourist areas like Downtown, Zamalek, and Garden City are generally safe.
• Luxor and Aswan: These cities are rich in ancient history and are considered safe for tourists.
• Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh: These Red Sea resorts are popular with tourists and offer a high level of security.
• Alexandria: This coastal city is relatively safe and provides a more relaxed atmosphere.

Common Misconceptions About Egypt

1. Unsafe for Tourists: Many people believe Egypt is unsafe due to past political instability. However, the government has implemented measures to ensure the safety of tourists, particularly in popular areas.
2. Women Shouldn’t Travel Alone: While solo travel requires precautions, many women have successfully and safely traveled alone in Egypt.
3. The Entire Country is a Desert: While Egypt has vast desert areas, it also features lush Nile valleys, Mediterranean and Red Sea coastlines, and vibrant urban centers.

Etiquette Guide in Egypt

1. Greetings: A polite handshake is common. The men typically wait respectfully for a woman to extend her hand first.
2. Dress Code: As mentioned earlier, dressing modestly is crucial. Women should avoid wearing revealing clothing. Egypt is a really hot country, so wearing loose-fitting and breathable clothes is important for your comfort.
3. Public Behavior: Avoid public displays of affection and excessive drinking in public.
4. Photography: Always ask for permission before photographing people, especially when photographing women.

Crime, Demonstrations, and Security Risks in Egypt

Crime

Petty crimes, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur in crowded areas. To minimize risk:

• Keep valuables secure and out of sight.
• Use anti-theft bags and money belts.
• Be cautious in crowded markets and public transportation.

Demonstrations

Political demonstrations can occur, particularly in major cities. While these are generally peaceful, they can turn violent. Avoid large gatherings and monitor local news for updates.

Security Risks

• Terrorism: While the risk of terrorism exists, tourist areas are heavily policed. Stay informed about current travel advisories.
• Scams: Be wary of overly friendly strangers offering unsolicited help or services.

Common Scams to Be Aware of in Egypt

1. Overcharging: Ensure you agree on prices beforehand for services such as camel rides, taxis, and guided tours.
2. Fake Guides: Use licensed guides recommended by your hotel or trusted sources.
3. Phony Tickets: Purchase tickets for attractions from official counters only.

Read our list of popular travel scams and how to avoid them

Protecting Yourself in Egypt

1. Keep Copies of Important Documents: Have photocopies of your passport, visa, and travel insurance.
2. Stay Hydrated: The climate can be extremely hot. Carry water and stay hydrated.
3. Emergency Numbers: Know the local emergency numbers: Police (122), Ambulance (123), and Tourist Police (126).

How to Get Around in the Country as a Woman in Egypt

1. Taxis and Rideshares: Use reputable services like Uber and Careem, which are available in some cities like Cairo and Alexandria. Avoid hailing taxis on the street, especially at night, and make them turn on their meters if you need to use them. Taxis are required by law to have working meters, but if you’re short on options, agree on a rate before taking one.
2. Public Transportation: The trains in Cairo have women-only carriages, which helps in avoiding unwanted attention.
3. Domestic Flights: For long-distance travel, consider domestic flights for safety and convenience.
4. Rent a Car or Bike: Renting a car offers freedom and autonomy to create your schedule, and for a bit more money, you can hire a driver if navigating Egyptian streets feels daunting. Several private rental companies provide easy online booking with pickups from airports or hotels. Exploring small beach towns, local sites, or remote beaches by motorcycle or bicycle is another great option. Experience places like Luxor, Aswan, Hurghada, Dahab, Sharm El-Sheikh, Al-Gouna, and Siwa from the seat of a two-wheeler, enhancing your holiday adventure. This advice is key in a safety travel guide for solo female travelers.

Ways to Avoid Being a Target in Egypt

1. Blend In: Dress conservatively and avoid standing out as a tourist.
2. Be Confident: Walk with purpose and confidence. Avoid looking lost or uncertain.
3. Travel in Groups: Whenever possible, join group tours or explore with fellow travelers.
4. Don’t be Afraid to Say No: When you visit local shops or popular tourist places, do not be afraid to say a firm but polite “Laa, shukran” (no, thank you) while walking away, if not interested in their wares.

Additional Safety Guides When Visiting Egypt

1. Travel Insurance: Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance that covers health, theft, and cancellation.
2. Local Laws and Customs: Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs to avoid unintentional offenses. Also, make note of the numbers listed above in case of emergencies.
3. Health Precautions: Stay updated on necessary vaccinations and carry basic medical supplies.

Read here for a list of recommended travel insurance to consider.

Traveling solo as a woman in Egypt can be a safe and rewarding experience with the right precautions. By understanding the local culture, staying informed about safety measures, and following the tips outlined in this guide, you can enjoy a memorable and secure trip. Whether you’re exploring the ancient wonders of Cairo, relaxing in the Red Sea resorts, or sailing down the Nile, Egypt offers a wealth of experiences for the adventurous solo female traveler.